https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/issue/feed International Education Forum 2025-10-23T09:04:09+08:00 Michelle Deng info@bbwpublisher.com Open Journal Systems <p><em>International </em><em>Education Forum</em> (IEF) is an international, peer reviewed and open access journal that aims to promote the development of education around the world, promote new educational concepts and methods, and demonstrate new achievements in the field of education and teaching. Manuscripts are encouraged to be submitted as original article, review, case report, short communication and letters. The covered topics include, but are not limited to: educational internationalization, educational diversification, vocational education, basic education development, curriculum development, educational psychology, educational technology, learning and educational model reform, educational assessment, special education, etc.</p> https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12238 Reform and Practice of the Course “Civil Engineering Construction Technology and Organization” Based on Smart Classroom 2025-10-23T09:04:09+08:00 Liming Zhao team@bbwpublisher.com <p>As a new form of deep integration of information technology and education and teaching, the smart classroom has promoted educational reform and is an inevitable choice for the informatization of higher education in the intelligent era. The research expounds the connotation of the smart classroom, constructs an effective teaching model of the smart classroom based on the BOPPPS model, and conducts teaching reforms and practices in the three stages of pre-class, in-class, and post-class, relying on the course “Civil Engineering Construction Technology and Organization.” Through questionnaire surveys, it was found that building an effective teaching model for smart classrooms can fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm for learning and improve their learning efficiency and effectiveness.</p> 2025-10-16T13:56:32+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12239 Exploring the PBL Teaching Model in Clinical Medicine Based on Core Competencies 2025-10-23T09:04:07+08:00 Qingjie Meng miaoyinsha@163.com Yinsha Miao miaoyinsha@163.com Yonggang Lv lvygwyt@163.com <p>The education reform oriented toward core competencies has placed new demands on the cultivation of clinical medical talents. Based on an analysis of the connotation of core competencies, this paper examines the application of core competencies in clinical medical education from the perspectives of professional competence, cognition, interpersonal skills, scientific innovation, personal development, and social dimensions. By constructing a new PBL teaching model with six core competencies as training objectives—“mastery of medical knowledge and application of clinical skills, clinical thinking and decision-making abilities, communication and teamwork, scientific research and innovation capabilities, self-regulation and lifelong learning, as well as professional ethics and humanistic care”—this study explores the deep integration of the core competencies concept into the entire process of PBL teaching in clinical medicine. It aims to provide an effective pathway for cultivating outstanding clinical medical talents that meet the demands of the new era.</p> 2025-10-16T14:06:27+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12241 On the Role and Responsibility of Higher Education Institutions in Cultural Heritage Protection 2025-10-23T09:04:04+08:00 Li Shan 109799679@qq.com <p>The protection of cultural heritage is not only a cultural work, but also a work with political significance, which is related to a country’s cultural sovereignty, cultural status, and cultural security. With the vigorous development of cultural relics protection and the continuous improvement of technological innovation capabilities, higher requirements and expectations have also been put forward for higher education institutions. This study focuses on the systematic functions and implementation paths of higher education institutions in cultural heritage protection, proposes a five-dimensional support system to ensure the implementation of responsibilities, and ultimately verifies that higher education institutions have become the core strategic force driving the sustainable development of cultural heritage by balancing the protection of historical authenticity and innovative activation and utilization.</p> 2025-10-16T14:09:10+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12242 Research on the Cultivation Path of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in E-commerce Courses under the Background of the Digital Economy 2025-10-23T09:04:02+08:00 Lili Wang team@bbwpublisher.com <p>The digital economy, supported by advanced technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, and new media, has driven unprecedented changes in talent demand across all industries. Particularly in the e-commerce sector, the job responsibilities and skill requirements of practitioners have undergone significant changes. This necessitates corresponding adjustments in e-commerce course teaching to cultivate outstanding, innovative, and entrepreneurial talents, thereby providing sustained impetus for the development of the industry. Therefore, starting from the background of the digital economy, the author explores the problems existing in the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial e-commerce talents in colleges and universities, such as the mismatch between talent cultivation and the demand for innovative and entrepreneurial talents, the single subject participating in the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and the lag in the construction of the teaching team. Corresponding improvement paths are proposed to promote the high-quality development of e-commerce course teaching.</p> 2025-10-16T14:15:24+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12243 Research on Strategies for Activating High School Politics Classroom Teaching with Information Technology 2025-10-23T09:04:00+08:00 Xin Yang team@bbwpublisher.com <p>Against the backdrop of the digital age, information technology is developing at an unprecedented speed, transforming people’s lifestyles and learning methods. In the context of education and teaching, information technology can change traditional teaching concepts and models, injecting new vitality into high school politics classroom teaching. Based on this, this paper conducts research on activating high school politics classroom teaching by using information technology. It expounds on the important value of this practice, analyzes the current dilemmas existing in high school politics classroom teaching, and explores specific teaching strategies. The purpose is to provide practical references for high school politics teachers, so as to improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching and promote the cultivation of students’ core literacy in the political discipline.</p> 2025-10-16T14:21:06+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12244 Feasibility Study on Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Empowering Students’ Mental Health Education from the Perspective of the Simultaneous Development of Five Educations 2025-10-23T09:03:57+08:00 Xi Xuan team@bbwpublisher.com <p>This study aims to conduct an in-depth exploration of the feasibility of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) inheritance enhancing students’ mental health education from the perspective of the simultaneous development of Five Educations (moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education, and labor education). By excavating the unique values of ICH in moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education, and labor education, this study explores effective paths for integrating ICH into mental health education. It provides theoretical support and practical references for enriching and improving the students’ mental health education system, and promotes the all-round development and physical and mental health growth of students.</p> 2025-10-16T14:25:40+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12245 Practical Research on Cloud Computing Skills Competition in Promoting Learning through Competition in Vocational Education 2025-10-23T09:03:55+08:00 Ruyi Wang team@bbwpublisher.com <p>With the rapid development of cloud computing technology, the demand for highly skilled cloud computing talents continues to grow. Vocational education, as the main base for cultivating technical and skilled talents, how to achieve the reform goal of “promoting learning and teaching through competition” through skills competitions has become the focus of current research. Based on the practical case of the cloud computing skills competition, this paper analyzes the mechanism of its role in promoting teaching reform, proposes the implementation path of promoting learning through competition, and explores the innovative model of cloud computing talent cultivation in vocational education through dimensions such as school-enterprise cooperation, curriculum reconstruction, and faculty construction, providing a reference for the high-quality development of vocational education.</p> 2025-10-16T14:28:02+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12246 AI-Enabled Production-Oriented Approach: Construction and Implementation Paths for College English Teaching Design Principles 2025-10-23T09:03:54+08:00 Rufang Miao team@bbwpublisher.com <p>The Production-Oriented Approach (POA) drives students’ learning processes through task-based scenarios. In the context of the deep integration of digital technology and education, AI-enhanced POA can further improve teaching quality. This paper explores the construction of teaching design principles and practical methods for university English teaching under the AI-enabled POA framework. It argues that teachers should base their practices on the theoretical foundations of POA while aligning with the empowering dimensions of AI technology, thereby establishing teaching design principles that focus on goal orientation, human-machine collaboration, data loops, authentic contexts, and dynamic evaluation. In practice, teachers should create a precise teaching-feedback-optimization loop through a teaching management support system that encompasses pre-class, in-class, and post-class activities.</p> 2025-10-16T14:31:41+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12247 Research on the Construction and Innovation of the Four-Dimensional Teaching Model for the Course “Organizational Behavior” in Sports Universities 2025-10-23T09:03:52+08:00 Hejia Li team@bbwpublisher.com <p>Based on the ADDIE model, this paper systematically analyzes the pain points in the teaching of the course “Organizational Behavior” in sports universities, and actively constructs a four-dimensional teaching model. Starting from the four dimensions of teaching objectives, teaching methods, teaching content, and teaching resources, it summarizes and proposes practical teaching strategies, aiming to provide new ideas for the teaching reform of “Organizational Behavior” in sports universities and comprehensively improve the course teaching quality and talent cultivation level.</p> 2025-10-16T14:33:52+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12248 Application of Large Language Models-Based Pedagogical Agents in Classroom Teaching 2025-10-23T09:03:49+08:00 Dongpo Guo team@bbwpublisher.com Jingyan Luo team@bbwpublisher.com Jing Zhang team@bbwpublisher.com <p>With The innovative potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in classroom instruction is becoming increasingly prominent, offering a transformative path for the field of education. The paper focuses on the application of LLM-based pedagogical agents in classroom teaching, aiming to address the limitations of traditional classrooms in providing personalized support and proactive services through their capabilities in multi-modal understanding, natural language generation, and task planning. Centered around an LLM, the pedagogical agents construct a digital brain equipped with reasoning, planning, and interactive abilities, serving multiple roles throughout the entire teaching process—including as a teacher’s assistant, a learning companion, and a personal tutor. The paper elaborates on its specific applications: generating intelligent resources and supporting instructional design during lesson preparation, acting as an interactive medium to facilitate teacher-student communication and personalized guidance during class, and serving as a one-on-one tutoring tool for reinforcement and generative assessment after class. Research shows that the pedagogical agent can effectively enhance teaching efficiency, increase student engagement, and promote the practical implementation of the modern educational philosophy of student-centered learning.</p> 2025-10-16T14:45:05+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12249 Digital and Intelligent Transformation of Art and Design Teachers’ Teaching Quality: Influencing Factors, AI Empowerment Strategies, and Evaluation System Reconstruction 2025-10-23T09:03:47+08:00 Guoyan Zhong team@bbwpublisher.com <p>To further improve the teaching quality of art and design and enhance the effectiveness and quality of talent cultivation, this paper conducts research from the perspective of teachers’ digital and intelligent transformation. Firstly, the study explores the influencing factors from the perspectives of enabling factors, challenging factors, and institutional constraints. Secondly, it proposes effective countermeasures for AI empowering art and design teaching from the teacher dimension, school dimension, and governance dimension to assist the digital and intelligent transformation of teaching. Finally, it puts forward the reconstruction strategies of the evaluation system, including the transformation of the evaluation concept, the innovation of evaluation dimensions and tools, and the evaluation implementation mechanism, so as to promote the improvement of the teaching quality of art and design teachers and the digital and intelligent transformation of teaching.</p> 2025-10-16T14:47:30+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12250 Research on the Strategies of College English Teaching Empowered by AI Language Models 2025-10-23T09:03:45+08:00 Jiaping Wang team@bbwpublisher.com <p>As the digital wave sweeps across the globe, artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping all walks of life at an unprecedented speed, and the field of education is no exception. Against the backdrop of the rapid development of generative AI language models such as ChatGPT, they have significant application value in the fields of language processing, intelligent interaction, and personalized services, which can inject new vitality into the implementation of educational work. As an important course in higher education, College English plays a crucial role in cultivating students’ language communication skills and broadening their horizons. However, there are still a series of problems in current English teaching. In this context, it is necessary for teachers to leverage the technological advantages of AI language models to solve problems, construct a more intelligent teaching model, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of education. Based on this, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis and research on the strategies of College English teaching empowered by AI language models, for reference.</p> 2025-10-16T14:55:11+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12240 Mental Health Perceptions and Help-Seeking Behaviors among International Students in UK Universities: A Qualitative Literature Review 2025-10-23T09:03:44+08:00 Wen Zhang wen.5.zhang@kcl.ac.uk <p>This literature review examines the mental health and help-seeking behaviors of international students in the UK universities. The study explores the dynamic interplay of cultural, institutional, and individual factors that shape students’ psychological well-being and the support systems. Based on the qualitative studies, the literature review reviews that students from collectivist cultures, such as those of African, Caribbean, and Chinese heritage, often navigate stigmatization of mental health and prefer coping mechanisms, such as peer or family support, rather than professional counselling. Barriers hindering help-seeking behaviors include limited awareness of counselling services, language difficulties, and cultural misalignment. Consequently, international students underutilized the mental health support systems of UK universities and lacked culturally attuned engagement strategies. Peer-arrival orientation and peer network are effective interventions to improve well-being and adaptation. The literature reviews advocate accessible and culturally sensitive mental health strategies within UK universities. Longitudinal qualitative research is recommended to trace the coping mechanisms across students’ academic journeys. Through those endeavors, higher education institutions can enhance the academic success and well-being of the diversified international community.</p> 2025-10-16T15:03:40+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12251 Research on Strategies for Enhancing the New Quality Competitiveness of Talents in Vocational and Technical Undergraduate Colleges from the Perspective of New Engineering 2025-10-23T09:03:42+08:00 Zhilu Li team@bbwpublisher.com <p>From the perspective of new engineering, promoting the enhancement of the new quality competitiveness of talents in vocational and technical undergraduate colleges is an important educational task and a key to strengthening the quality and level of talent cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve the educational model and update the educational process in the talent cultivation of vocational and technical undergraduate colleges, guided by strengthening the new quality competitiveness of talents, so as to effectively enhance the new quality competitiveness of talents and better fulfill the task of talent cultivation. This paper proposes strategies for enhancing the new quality competitiveness of talents in vocational and technical undergraduate colleges based on the background of new engineering, serving as a springboard for further discussion.</p> 2025-10-16T15:07:59+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12252 The Manifestation of Core Competencies in English Education 2025-10-23T09:03:40+08:00 Jia Liu team@bbwpublisher.com <p>The core competencies of the English subject represent the concentrated embodiment of its educational value. They encompass the correct values, essential character traits, and key abilities that students gradually develop and enhance through English curriculum learning to meet the demands of the information age, knowledge society, globalization, and their lifelong personal development. Comprising four key elements—linguistic competence, cultural awareness, thinking quality, and learning ability—the core competencies of the English subject represent an integrated set of skills that are mutually permeating, interacting, and developing harmoniously. They constitute the educational goal of cultivating students’ moral character through English education and serve as the evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of high school English education and students’ academic performance in English. This paper emphasizes the design of teaching objectives centered around the core competencies of the English subject and the enrichment of the teaching process. By placing students at the center, deeply integrating the concept of core competencies, and innovating teaching methods, the paper aims to achieve an organic combination of knowledge transmission and competency cultivation.</p> 2025-10-16T15:12:58+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12074 Research on Teaching Reform and Innovation in a Time Series Analysis Course Based on Artificial Intelligence 2025-10-23T09:03:38+08:00 Yu Zheng team@bbwpublisher.com <p>Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, and its applications in the field of education are becoming increasingly widely popular. As a core course in statistics, economics, finance, and related disciplines, the time series analysis course is characterized by its strong theoretical and practical dimensions. This study explores teaching reform and innovation in a time series analysis course based on artificial intelligence. It optimizes teaching content, methodologies, and assessment systems by integrating artificial intelligence tools and techniques. The aim is to enhance students’ learning engagement and practical application skills, cultivate their innovative thinking, and strengthen their ability to solve real-world problems. Furthermore, this study provides valuable insights for teaching reforms in related academic fields.</p> 2025-10-16T15:16:40+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12254 Analysis of the Practical Value of Virtual Simulation Technology in the Teaching of Critical Care Nursing for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 2025-10-23T09:03:36+08:00 Hua Guo team@bbwpublisher.com Xue Yuan team@bbwpublisher.com Ning Li team@bbwpublisher.com Na Li team@bbwpublisher.com Changjuan Li team@bbwpublisher.com Yaqi Niu team@bbwpublisher.com <p><em>Objective:</em> To explore the application effect of virtual simulation technology in the teaching of critical care nursing for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to provide a basis for optimizing the nursing teaching model in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology. <em>Methods:</em> Twenty nursing interns who interned in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of the hospital from July 2024 to August 2025 were selected as the research subjects, and they were given a 4-week “virtual simulation + traditional teaching” intervention. The theoretical assessment scores, practical assessment scores, and clinical decision-making ability scores were compared before the intervention (baseline) and after the intervention (end of teaching). Meanwhile, the ability to simulate the handling of adverse events (identification time, emergency implementation time, and correct handling rate) before and after the intervention was compared. Combined with the teaching satisfaction survey after the intervention, the practical value of virtual simulation technology was analyzed. <em>Results:</em> After the intervention, the theoretical assessment scores, practical assessment scores, and clinical decision-making ability scores of the 20 research subjects were significantly higher than those before the intervention, with statistically significant differences (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). After the intervention, the identification time of adverse events and the implementation time of emergency measures for the 20 research subjects were significantly shorter than those before the intervention, and the correct handling rate was significantly higher than that before the intervention, with statistically significant differences (all <em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). After the intervention, among the 20 research subjects, 15 (75.0%) were “very satisfied”, 4 (20.0%) were “generally satisfied”, and 1 (5.0%) was “unsatisfied”, with an overall satisfaction rate of 95.0% (19/20). <em>Conclusion:</em> Virtual simulation technology can improve the teaching quality of critical care nursing for SLE, enhance the theoretical mastery, practical ability, and clinical decision-making ability of intern nurses, and is worthy of promotion and application in the nursing teaching of the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology.</p> 2025-10-16T15:20:23+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12257 Visualization Analysis of Research Frontiers and Hotspots of CBL in Medical Education in China Based on CiteSpace 2025-10-23T09:03:34+08:00 Shiliang Xi 447021553@qq.com Heqing Tang 447021553@qq.com <p><em>Objective:</em> This study aims to carry out a visualization analysis of the research literature on Case-Based Learning (CBL) in the field of medical education in China, thereby providing a reference for medical educators and researchers. <em>Methods:</em> Literature related to CBL teaching methods was retrieved from databases such as CNKI and visualized using CiteSpace software. <em>Results:</em> CBL research in China demonstrates phased characteristics. The research hotspots encompass application, innovation in teaching models, and clinical practice. The research has evolved from the establishment of basic methods (2006–2012) to the evaluation of effects and the application of technology (2013–2018), and further to curriculum integration and professional development (2019–2024). <em>Conclusion:</em> CBL research has made progress; however, it still faces issues such as insufficient theoretical exploration. Future research should focus on strengthening theoretical construction, delving deeper into teaching principles, adopting rigorous research designs and multi-dimensional assessment methods, and exploring the integration of information technology to promote the extensive application and in-depth development of CBL teaching methods.</p> 2025-10-16T15:28:57+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12265 To Create a Learner-centered, Communicative, Intercultural Classroom 2025-10-23T09:03:33+08:00 Mengling Mao team@bbwpublisher.com <p>This paper explores the integration of learner autonomy, communicative language teaching (CLT), and intercultural language teaching to create a learner-centered, communicative, and intercultural English language classroom. Through a review of relevant literature, the study analyzes the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and challenges associated with each approach. It highlights the roles of teachers in fostering autonomy, the balance between fluency and accuracy in CLT, and the importance of cultural awareness in language education. Based on the findings, practical implications are proposed for designing effective classroom practices in Chinese EFL contexts, emphasizing teacher roles, selective use of authentic materials, and motivational strategies to enhance students’ communicative and intercultural competencies.</p> 2025-10-16T15:30:34+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12270 Innovative Research on English Reading Teaching in Universities under the Background of Intercultural Communication 2025-10-23T09:03:31+08:00 Nan Cao team@bbwpublisher.com <p>The globalized era has posed new demands on English teaching in universities, emphasizing the cultivation of students’ intercultural communication skills and the delivery of innovative, practical, and high-quality English talents needed in the new era. Based on this, English reading teaching in universities should transform educational concepts, innovate educational models, enrich the cultural attributes of reading teaching, and guide students to understand cultural backgrounds and differences, so as to showcase their talents in intercultural communication. This article explores the innovation of English reading teaching in universities against the background of intercultural communication, analyzes the connotation and importance of intercultural communication, and further proposes practical strategies for the innovation of English teaching in universities.</p> 2025-10-16T15:34:06+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://www.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12272 Innovations and Challenges of AI-empowered Career Education for College Students 2025-10-23T09:03:29+08:00 Tong Zhou team@bbwpublisher.com <p>Amid the rapid advancement of AI technology, career education for college students urgently requires transformation. Generative AI offers a novel approach to innovating career education: personalized career planning is achieved through precise profiling systems based on big data, learning experiences are enhanced via immersive scene reconstruction (such as virtual simulation technology), and traditional didactic methods are supplanted by coaching guidance to foster students’ independent exploration. AI-driven career education encounters significant challenges, such as data privacy and ethical concerns, algorithmic bias leading to compliance issues, and threats to educational equity due to unequal distribution of technical resources. Future career education must balance technological advancement with humanistic values, leveraging AI’s efficiency and intelligence while maintaining a “people-oriented” educational approach. This balance aims to nurture well-rounded individuals who possess both professional expertise and social responsibility.</p> 2025-10-16T15:35:58+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)