Application of Brain-Computer Interface in the Treatment of Mental Illness
Abstract
Traditional psychological treatment methods often require a long time and have limited effects. Researchers have begun to explore the combination of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology and mental health, providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of mental illnesses. This paper reviews the advantages, existing risks, and challenges of BCI technology in mental health treatment, and prospects the future development of research on BCI and mental health.
References
Rao R, 2016, Introduction to Brain-Computer Interface, China Machine Press.
Sohu.com, 2023, 2023 China Mental Health Blue Book, [R/OL], (2023.10.17) [2024.03.08]. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/660452582
China National Mental Health Service Platform, 2025, Blue Book General Report, [R/OL], (2025.04.29) [2025.07.23]. https://psy.china.com.cn/2025-04/29/content_43093074.htm
Liu H, 2001, Re-Understanding of the Concept and Standards of Mental Health. Psychological Science, 24(04): 481–481.
Wang S, Tan Z, Wu Y, et al., 2023, Research Progress on the Application of Brain-Computer Interface in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression. Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 49(04): 251–256.
Li X, 2024, Logical Justification and Institutional Conception of the Right to Mental Integrity Under the Background of Brain-Computer Interface Technology. Journal of Political Science and Law, 2024(03): 45–57.
Guo C, 2024, Emotion Regulation System Based on Brain-Computer Interface and Virtual Reality and Its EEG Signal Analysis, thesis, Yanshan University.
Li R, 2024, Research on Risk Issues and Governance of Brain-Computer Interface, thesis, Nanchang University.
Li Z, 2024, Between Thought and Action: Brain-Computer Interface Action and the Debate on Mind and Body. Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 53(03): 33–40.
Xiong S, 2024, Research on Optimization Design of Brain-Computer Interface Products Based on Children’s Cognitive Psychology. Computer Knowledge and Technology, 20(07): 118–120.
Wen J, Chen Y, Yang D, et al., 2024, Multimodal Brain-Computer Interface and Its Application in Military Field. Beijing Biomedical Engineering, 43(05): 537–541 + 547.
Zhang P, 2024, A Communication Perspective on Brain-Computer Interface: Human-Machine Integration and Identity Recognition. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 57(05): 21–30.
Xiao S, Cheng H, Wu Z, et al., 2024, Current Status and Future Prospects of Brain-Computer Interface Technology. Science and Society, 14(03): 2–25.
Li C, Miao H, Wang Z, 2024, Key Application Fields and Social Impact of Brain-Computer Interface Technology. Science and Society, 14(03): 41–56.
Xu M, Yang Y, 2024, Educational Application, Ethical Risks and Avoidance Strategies of Brain-Computer Interface. Artificial Intelligence, 2024(04): 78–88.
