Study on the Impact of Early Pregnancy Preeclampsia Screening and Personalized Intervention on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Obese Pregnant Women

© 2026 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

Download PDF

Cite

XML

HTML

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the preventive effects of early pregnancy preeclampsia screening combined with personalized intervention on gestational diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes in obese pregnant women. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the differences in clinical intervention effects among 67 obese pregnant women in early pregnancy (from June 2023 to February 2025). All subjects underwent early pregnancy preeclampsia screening and were subsequently grouped based on differences in gestational health intervention plans. The clinical effects of conventional intervention (control group, 33 cases) and personalized intervention (study group, 34 cases) were compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the SQHMP score increased in the study group after intervention, and the weight gain at 20 weeks of gestation and before delivery decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the study group had a higher rate of normal delivery and lower incidences of gestational diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes after intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Personalized intervention during pregnancy for obese pregnant women based on the results of early pregnancy preeclampsia screening can maintain healthy weight gain during pregnancy, assist in developing self-management skills during pregnancy, and reduce the risk of gestational diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

References

Chen X, Han Y, Zhang W, et al., 2024, Analysis of the Evaluation Effect of Quadruple Screening for Preeclampsia in Early Pregnancy and Assessment of the Preventive Efficacy of Aspirin Tablets. Chinese Prescription Drugs, 22(1): 173–175.

Yi X, 2021, The Application Value of Combined Screening of PAPP-A, MAP, and UtA-PI in Early Pregnancy for Predicting Preeclampsia. China Modern Doctor, 59(32): 22–25 + 29.

Shen Q, Guo H, Lu W, 2023, Level of Blood Placental Growth Factor and Micro Ribonucleic Acid and Their Risk Prediction Value in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in Early Pregnancy. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 31(8): 1939–1942.

Xu J, Zhou D, Chen W, 2021, Clinical Value of Combined Detection of Serological Indicators in Early and Mid-Pregnancy for Predicting Preeclampsia. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 36(1): 36–38.

Li Q, Li X, Zhang S, et al., 2024, The Impact of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Nutrition Management Combined with the ADOPT Model on Weight Control and Pregnancy Outcomes in Overweight/Obese Pregnant Women. Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases, 31(5): 110–112.

Hu X, Sun M, Yu W, 2024, The Relationship Between Pre-Pregnancy Overweight or Obesity and the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, and the Preventive Effect of a Trinity Model Combined with a Nutritional Fat-Reduction Program on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pre-Pregnancy Overweight or Obese Pregnant Women. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 39(5): 798–801.

Feng H, Zhao J, Liu Y, et al., 2023, The Impact of Dietary Intervention Combined with Exercise Guidance on Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Life Science Instruments, 21(1): Insert 6.

Liu X, Sun M, Wen L, et al., 2025, Summary of the Best Evidence for Weight Management During Pregnancy in Pre-Pregnancy Overweight/Obese Pregnant Women. Journal of Nurses Continuing Education, 40(5): 508–515.

Cheng J, Lv J, 2025, The Application Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Based on the Health Belief Model in Obese Pregnant Women. Modern Nurse, 32(9): 41–46.

Wang Y, 2021, The Impact of Humanistic Care Nursing Management on Pregnancy Outcomes and Lactation Function in Obese Primiparous Pregnant Women. Clinical Research and Practice, 6(17): 182–184 + 188.

Ma Y, 2021, Analysis of the Impact of Early Nursing Intervention on the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy Outcomes in Obese Pregnant Women. Journal of Practical Diabetes, 17(1): 86–86.

Guo L, 2021, The Impact of Collaborative Nursing Intervention Strategies on Maternal and Infant Outcomes and Postpartum Psychological Status in Obese Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Chinese Remedies & Clinics, 21(10): 1794–1796.

Zhang J, Wang Y, Pu C, et al., 2024, Research on Intuitive Eating Behaviors and Influencing Factors in Pre-Pregnancy Overweight and Obese Pregnant Women. Chinese Nursing Management, 24(1): 139–144.

Liu H, 2025, A Study on the Effectiveness of a Nursing Plan for Gestational Weight Management Based on Standardized Nutritional Guidance. China Standardization, (14): 325–328.

Kong L, Ding H, 2023, The Impact of Midwife Clinic Nursing on Gestational Weight Control and Delivery Outcomes. Jilin Medical Journal, 44(9): 2609–2612.

Liu H, Wang X, Sun L, et al., 2023, Factors Influencing Gestational Weight Gain in Singleton Pregnant Women and Nursing Strategies. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 58(20): 2488–2494.

Li X, Wu Y, 2024, The Impact of a Group-Based Prenatal Care Model Combined with Digital Nutritional Management on Weight Management and Blood Glucose Control in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Research and Practice, 9(29): 191–194.

Previous article in this issue

Next article in this issue