ARTICLE
Volume 4,Issue 4
31 December 2025
Clinical Guideline for Perioperative Pain Management in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Junwei Zong ,
Shubo Fan ,
Lei Gao ,
Tianqi Zhao ,
Zhen Zhang ,
Shouyu Wang
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1
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China,
2
Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China,
3
Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China,
4
Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100000, China,
BAS 2025 , 3(6), 1–5;
https://doi.org/10.26689/bas.v3i6.13316
© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract
This guideline outlines the pathophysiology and classification of neuropathic, ischemic, inflammatory, and procedural pain, and proposes a risk-stratified assessment using NRS/VAS combined with ulcer severity and comorbidities. Core recommendations emphasize preventive multimodal analgesia, prioritization of regional anesthesia, systematic management of neuropathic pain, protocolized procedural analgesia, and multidisciplinary collaboration.
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