ARTICLE
Volume 4,Issue 4
8 April 2026
Epidemiological Investigation of Spinal Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents in Liangqing District, Nanning City
Han Deng ,
Yuming Zhang ,
Mingzhi Zhang ,
Yong Zhang ,
Wenjie Zhang
Show Less
1
Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China,
2
Department of Spine Surgery, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated International Zhuang Medicine Hospital, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China,
BAS 2026 , 4(2), 1–11;
https://doi.org/10.26689/bas.v4i2.14451
© 2026 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of scoliosis among primary and secondary school students in Liangqing District, Nanning City, and provide data support and prevention strategies for offline screening of scoliosis in children and adolescents in Nanning City. Methods: A total of 2,421 students from 6 primary and secondary schools in Liangqing District, Nanning City were randomly selected for scoliosis screening and questionnaire survey. Results: A total of 2,421 students were screened, including 1,294 males and 1,127 females. The positive detection rate of scoliosis was 18.4%. The detection rates of scoliosis in male and female students were 19.1% and 17.6% respectively, with no statistically significant difference. The positive rates of scoliosis in children and adolescents of different school levels were: general high school > junior high school > primary school, with statistically significant differences. Among different school levels, the positive detection rates of scoliosis in male and female students: the detection rate of female students in junior high school was the highest at 25.1%, while the detection rate of male students in general high school was the highest at 26.3%, with statistically significant differences. Conclusion: The positive rate of scoliosis among children and adolescents in this area is relatively high. Educational institutions should strengthen the publicity and education of spinal health knowledge.
References
Kuznia AL, Hernandez AK, Lee LU, 2020, Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Common Questions and Answers, American Family Physician, 101(1): 19-23.
An JK, Berman D, Schulz J, 2023, Back Pain in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Comprehensive Review, Journal of Children's Orthopaedics, 17(2): 126-140.
Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, 2020, Proposal on Carrying out Prevention and Control of Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents as Soon as Possible, Forward Forum, (07): 60.
Li Y, Xiang Y, Wang Y, et al, 2025, Detection Rate and Risk Factors of Abnormal Spinal Curvature Among Children and Adolescents - Jiangsu Province, China, 2021-2023, China CDC Weekly, 7(6): 208-216.
Zhou L, Yang H, Hai Y, et al, 2022, Scoliosis Among Children in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China: A Cross-Sectional Epidemiological Study, Frontiers in Public Health, 10: 983095.
Mei Y, Lin YF, Gong Z, et al, 2025, Prevalence of Incorrect Posture Among School Adolescents After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Population-Based Scoliosis Screening in China [J]. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 20(1): 156.
Ragborg LC, Dragsted C, Ohrt-Nissen S, et al, 2023, Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients 40 Years After Diagnosis of an Idiopathic Scoliosis, The Bone & Joint Journal, 105-B(2): 166-171.
Aulisa AG, Giordano M, Guzzanti V, et al, 2019, Effectiveness of School Scoliosis Screening and the Importance of This Method in Measures to Reduce Morbidity in an Italian Territory, Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics Part B, 28(3): 271-277.
National Health and Family Planning Commission, 2014, Screening for Abnormal Spinal Curvature in Children and Adolescents: GB/T 16133-2014, China Standard Press.
De Kleuver M, Faraj SSA, Haanstra TM, et al, 2021,The Scoliosis Research Society Adult Spinal Deformity Standard Outcome Set, Spine Deformity, 9(5): 1211-1221.
National Health and Family Planning Commission, 2014, Screening for Malnutrition in School-Age Children and Adolescents: WS/T 456-2014, China Standard Press.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, 2011, Standard Logarithmic Visual Acuity Chart, China Standard Press.
Cheng JC, Castelein RM, Chu WC, et al., 2015, Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1: 15030.
Fong DY, Lee CF, Cheung KM, et al., 2010, A Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Effectiveness of School Scoliosis Screening, Spine, 35(10): 1061-1071.
Zheng X, Han W, Gao S, et al, 2025, Global Visualization of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Treatment: A Bibliometric Analysis, Frontiers in Pediatrics, 13: 1526459.
Roggio F, Trovato B, Sortino M, et al., 2023, The Role of Muscle Biomarkers in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(24).
Zou J, Chen R, Long Y, 2024, Research on the Path of Exercise Rehabilitation to Reduce the Incidence of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Guangxi [J]. Sports Science and Technology, 45(5): 9-11+17.
Xu S, Su Y, Wang Z, et al., 2021, Prevalence Characteristics of Scoliosis Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Mainland China: A Meta-Analysis of 72 Studies , Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord, 31(10): 901-910.
Wang Y, Wang H, Ding L, et al., 2025, Current Status and Influencing Factors of Scoliosis Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Shanghai [J]. Journal of Neck and Low Back Pain, 46(1): 84-88.
Zhang L, Zhao Z, Wang Y, et al., 2023, Epidemiological Characteristics of Scoliosis Among Children and Adolescents in Huanan County, Yunnan Province [J]. Orthopaedics, 14(2): 150-154.
Xu S, Li K, Jin L, et al., 2024, Distribution of Scoliosis in 2.22 Million Adolescents in Mainland China: A Population-Wide Analysis, Journal of Global Health, 14: 04117.
Dunn J, Henrikson NB, Morrison CC, et al., 2018, Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force , JAMA, 319(2): 173-187.
Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, et al., 2008, Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Lancet (London, England), 371(9623): 1527-1537.
Huang J, Zhou X, Li X, et al., 2022, Regional Disparity in Epidemiological Characteristics of Adolescent Scoliosis in China: Data from a Screening Program, Frontiers in Public Health, 10: 935040.
Matusik E, Durmala J, Matusik P, 2016, Association of Body Composition with Curve Severity in Children and Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS), Nutrients, 8(2): 71.
Otomo N, Khanshour AM, Koido M, et al., 2023, Evidence of Causality of Low Body Mass Index on Risk of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study, Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14: 1089414.
Valdovino AG, Bastrom TP, Reighard FG, et al., 2019, Obesity Is Associated With Increased Thoracic Kyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients and Nonscoliotic Adolescents, Spine Deformity, 7(6): 865-869.
Catanzariti JF, Rimetz A, Genevieve F, et al., 2023, Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis and Obesity: Prevalence Study, European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 32(6): 2196-2202.
Zhao X, He Y, Zhang J, et al., 2024, Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Myopia in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Nature and Science of Sleep, 16: 1387-1406.
Chopra S, Larson AN, Kaufman KR, et al., 2020, Accelerometer Based Assessment of Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis, PloS One, 15(9): e0238181.
Suh SW, Modi HN, Yang JH, et al, 2011, Idiopathic Scoliosis in Korean Schoolchildren: A Prospective Screening Study of Over 1 Million Children, European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 20(7): 1087-1094.
Van West HM, Herfkens J, Rutges J, et al., 2022, The Smartphone as a Tool to Screen for Scoliosis, Applicable by Everyone, European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 31(4): 990-995.
Zhang T, Zhu C, Zhao Y, et al., 2023, Deep Learning Model to Classify and Monitor Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents Using a Single Smartphone Photograph [J]. JAMA Network Open, 6(8): e2330617.
Yılmaz HG, Büyükaslan A, Kuşvuran A, et al., 2023, A New Clinical Tool for Scoliosis Risk Analysis: Scoliosis Tele-Screening Test, Asian Spine Journal, 17(4): 656-665.
Share
Back to top
Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.
We are committed to supporting the scientific community by publishing impactful research and fostering effective communication among scientists. We continuously seek ways to accelerate scientific progress while upholding transparency and open dialogue. Our goal is to make knowledge freely and barrier‑free accessible to all.
Contact us: info@bbwpublisher.com
Level 10, 50 Clarence Street Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia