Along with the popularization and application of the steel bridge in China, due to the high modulus of asphalt concrete with good waterproof, anti-fatigue, anti-aging and good performance, asphalt concrete with high modulus was widely used in steel bridge deck pavement, the test and comparative study of high modulus asphalt concrete were carried out based on two types of common high modulus asphalt concrete which include the casting type asphalt concrete and epoxy resin modified asphalt concrete, aims to further explore the performance features of the steel bridge deck with high modulus asphalt concrete, and provide help on the application of this asphalt concrete on the steel bridge deck.