ARTICLE
4 June 2025
Architecture is Made for People, A Holistic-Phenomenological Approach to Architecture: A Case Study of Kibbutz Ma’agan Michael, Israel
Nili Portugali
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1 23 Ben-Yosef St. Tel-Aviv, 6912523, Israel,
JARD 2025 , 9(3), 159–164; https://doi.org/10.26689/jard.v9i3.10718
© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

The aim of this article is to present my interpretation of the holistic-phenomenological worldview in practice. This study demonstrates how this approach, as well as the planning process that I followed (a process fundamentally different from conventional ones) was implemented in a residential neighborhood I designed and built in the social, economic, and physical structure of the collective known in Israel as a ‘kibbutz’. The intention is to raise a broad public discussion and pose a challenge to 21st-century architecture regarding how to intervene in a moral and human way within an existing environment, urban or natural, which must be respected and preserved, when integrating within it a new contemporary architecture.

References
Dalai Lama HH, 1997, The Joy of Living and Dying in Peace. Harper Collins, India.
Grabow S, 1983, Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture. Oriel Press–Routledge Kegan & Paul, Boston.
Alexander C, Ishikawa S, Silverstein M, 1977, A Pattern Language. Oxford University Press, New York.
Portugali N, 2006, The Act of Creation and the Spirit of Place: A Holistic-Phenomenological Approach to Architecture. Edition Axel Menges, Stuttgart.
Alexander C, 1979, The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford University Press, New York.
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