This study investigates the current status, challenges, and strategies for enhancing international cooperation and exchange at Jiangxi University of Technology. Through in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys, the research identifies key issues such as low participation rates, lack of funding, insufficient publicity, and the need for a more robust international faculty team. The findings reveal significant challenges in policy implementation, resource allocation, and faculty development. To address these challenges, the study proposes a series of countermeasures, including the formulation of a comprehensive internationalization strategy, enhanced publicity and promotion of international projects, increased financial support, and the development of an internationalized faculty and management team. The study concludes that implementing these strategies can enhance the university’s internationalization efforts and improve its overall capacity for international cooperation and exchange.