Objective: To analyze the causes of needle injury in surgical care workers and provide countermeasures. Methods: A total number of 140 employees were enrolled in this study, and the questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted. The causes of needle injury and the post-injury treatment were observed statistically. Results: A number of 87 nursing staff were stabbed,accounting for 62.1% of the total number, and 51.7% of the total number of injuries were injured. Conclusion: In order to avoid the occurrence of needle injury, surgical nurses in the work should pay attention to safety precautions and be promptly after the injury to deal with the wound.