Modern apprenticeship emphasizes strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, deepening the integration of production and education, and promoting the combination of work and study to achieve seamless connection between professional education and industrial needs, thereby improving the quality of talent training. This paper analyzes the current problems in the nursing talent training system, elaborates on the significance of cultivating nursing talents based on modern apprenticeship, and proposes new ideas for constructing a modern apprenticeship training model for nursing talents from the perspectives of “integrating general and specialized education, merging virtue and skills, and linking specialization and innovation”. The aim is to further promote the organic combination of nursing talent training goals and post needs, for reference only.