ARTICLE
Volume 10,Issue 7
30 April 2026
Research Progress on the Mechanisms and Management Strategies of Pneumonia in Patients with Schizophrenia
Xiaohong Luo
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1
Zigong Mental Health Center, Affiliated Zigong Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong 643000, Sichuan, China,
JCNR 2026 , 10(4), 125–133;
https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v10i4.14468
© 2026 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract
Patients with schizophrenia are at high risk of developing pneumonia, with significantly higher incidenceand mortality rates than the general population, a public health issue that warrants urgent attention. This articlesystematically reviews the epidemiological characteristics of pneumonia susceptibility in schizophrenia patients, deeplyexplores the multifaceted risk factors, including disease-specific features, antipsychotic medication effects, behavioraland lifestyle factors, and immune dysfunction. Based on this, the article further analyzes the core pathophysiologicalmechanisms underlying this susceptibility and comprehensively summarizes strategies for pneumonia prevention, earlyidentification, and treatment. By integrating the latest research evidence, this review aims to provide a theoretical basisfor developing targeted comprehensive management strategies in clinical practice, thereby improving the physical healthstatus and long-term prognosis of patients with schizophrenia.
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