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Volume 10,Issue 7

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30 April 2026
Real Experiences of Low Back Pain in Nursing Students During Nursing Operations: A Qualitative Study
Tianqiao Zhang ,  Xin Fang ,  Jiabo Liu ,  Kaixuan Wang ,  Jingyu Yang ,  Zhaoxia Cheng
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1 International Nursing College, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou 570000, Hainan, China,
2 Haikou Fourth People’s Hospital, Haikou 571100, Hainan, China,
JCNR 2026 , 10(4), 425–432; https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v10i4.14555
© 2026 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

Objective: To explore the authentic experiences of low back pain among nursing students during clinical practice and provide evidence for prevention and management. Methods: Twenty-three nursing students were recruited between November 1 and December 31, 2024. Semi-structured face-to-face focus group interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Results: Five main themes and five sub-themes were identified: influencing factors of low back pain; high-risk procedures exacerbating pain; insufficient preventive knowledge; dual impacts on learning and psychology; and expectations for equipment improvement. Conclusion: Optimizing the training environment, standardizing operation protocols, and strengthening ergonomic training can reduce occupational low back pain and improve health protection awareness among nursing students.

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