ARTICLE
Volume 10,Issue 7
30 May 2022
Association Between Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and the Reproductive System: A Narrative Review
Yadolah Fakhri
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1
Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran,
JCNR 2022 , 6(3), 190–196;
https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v6i3.3761
© 2022 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract
In the last two decades, the issue on exposure to air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and its health effects has been a global concern. PM2.5 can enter the bronchi, lung cells, and subsequently the body, thus causing adverse health effects. One of these health effects include damage to the reproductive system. However, this has not gained much attention. In addition, PM2.5 contain toxic compounds, such as heavy metals or PAHs, which can cross various barriers, including epithelial barrier and blood-testis barrier, causing hormonal disorders in both, men and women, thus resulting in infertility. In this review, an attempt was made to provide useful information about effects of PM2.5 on the reproductive system.
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