ARTICLE
Volume 10,Issue 7
30 May 2025
A Comprehensive Review of the Phenomenon of Nipple Confusion and Coping Strategies
Chong Yang ,
Jie Cui ,
Yongtao Kang ,
Longhai Song
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1
Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China,
JCNR 2025 , 9(5), 114–120;
https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v9i5.10652
© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract
Nipple confusion, a term that accurately describes the confusion that occurs between the mother’s nipple and the artificial teat during feeding in newborns. Specifically, it refers to the fact that babies develop specific breastfeeding habits after birth, based on their initial feeding experience. For babies who are accustomed to their mother’s nipple, they tend to show resistance to bottle feeding; on the contrary, those who have adapted to bottle feeding may refuse to accept their mother’s nipple. This confusion is particularly common among mixed-feeding babies.
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