ARTICLE
15 October 2025
Data Elements and Trustworthy Circulation: A Clearing and Settlement Architecture for Element Market Transactions Integrating Privacy Computing and Smart Contracts
Huanjing Huang
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1 440306198511260035, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China,
JERA 2025 , 9(5), 86–92; https://doi.org/10.26689/jera.v9i5.12204
© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

This article explores the characteristics of data resources from the perspective of production factors, analyzes the demand for trustworthy circulation technology, designs a fusion architecture and related solutions, including multi-party data intersection calculation, distributed machine learning, etc. It also compares performance differences, conducts formal verification, points out the value and limitations of architecture innovation, and looks forward to future opportunities.

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