ARTICLE
Volume 10,Issue 8
17 October 2025
Analysis on BRICS Cybersecurity, New E-Commerce Platforms, and Digital Sovereignty: A Case Study of China and Pakistan
Lingbin Zhou
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1
School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China,
JERA 2025 , 9(5), 225–232;
https://doi.org/10.26689/jera.v9i5.12324
© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract
Taking the cooperation between China and Pakistan as an example, this paper expounds on the current situation, governance concept, obstacles to cooperation, and differentiated policies of Western countries in the areas of cybersecurity, the role of new e-commerce platforms, and digital sovereignty of BRICS countries. It aims to promote inter-governmental cooperation through civil dialogue and lead information technology cooperation among developing countries through the BRICS mechanism, as well as to collaborate to establish guidelines for global cybersecurity, new e-commerce platforms, and digital sovereignty.
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