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26 May 2026

Embedding the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation:  A Three-Stage Model for K–16 Ideological Education Integration

Peng Ma1 Yunhui Qiu1
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1 School of Marxism, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou 730207, Gansu, China
LNE 2026 , 4(5), 105–112; https://doi.org/10.26689/LNE.v4i5.15056
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

The cultivation of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation represents a fundamental strategic objective within contemporary China's ideological and political education framework. Although policy directives have underscored the necessity of integrating this concept across the educational spectrum, systematic pedagogical frameworks for K-16 implementation remain underdeveloped. This paper proposes a Three-Stage Embedding Model designed to align educational content with the cognitive and psychological development of students from elementary school through university. The model delineates three distinct yet continuous phases: perceptual cognition and enlightenment in elementary education, rational identity and knowledge construction in secondary education, and mission responsibility and practical internalization in higher education. By analyzing the theoretical logic of integration and charting specific curricular and extracurricular pathways, this study argues that a developmentally appropriate, spiral curriculum is essential for transforming abstract political concepts into internalized value systems. Furthermore, the paper identifies critical implementation challenges—including teacher competency, interdisciplinary coordination, and assessment mechanisms—and offers strategic recommendations for educational policymakers and practitioners.

Keywords
Community for the Chinese Nation
Ideological and Political Education
K-16 integration
Three-Stage Model
Value Internalization
Funding
This paper is an interim result of the 2025 Key Project of Educational Ideological and Political Work Research,titled“Research on the Integrated Practice-Based Education of Ideological and Political Courses in Primary,Secondary,and Tertiary Schools Based on the'Three-Stage Embedding’Model for Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation”(Project No.: 2025XXSZGZZDKT004).
References

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[2] Wang X, 2019, Theoretical Connotation and Practical Paths of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation. Ethnic Studies, (4): 1-12.

[3] Hao S, 2018, The Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and National Identity. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 39(7): 1-7.

[4] Shen G, 2020, The Logic and Path of Integrating the Education of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation into the National Education System. Journal of SouthCentral Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 40(5): 1-8.

[5] Bruner JS, 1960, The Process of Education. Harvard University Press.

[6] Kohlberg L, 1981, Essays on Moral Development: The Philosophy of Moral Development. Harper & Row.

[7] Durlak JA, Weissberg RP, Dymnicki AB, et al., 2011, The Impact of Enhancing Students' Social and Emotional Learning: A MetaAnalysis of SchoolBased Universal Interventions. Child Development, 82(1): 405-432.

[8] Qing J, Xu X, 2021, Educational Logic and Practical Turn of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation. China Ethnic Education, (3): 5-9.

[9] Tajfel H, Turner JC, 1979, An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Brooks/Cole.

[10] Vygotsky LS, 1978, Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

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