The Chairman of the CCP pointed out in the report of the 20th Party Congress that “arming the whole party with the party’s innovative theories is the fundamental task of the party’s ideological construction”, and emphasized “improving the system of arming the whole party with the party’s innovative theories, educating the people, and guiding the practice of the work.” College student party members are the youngest group and the freshest blood in the party members’ team, the most energetic and vibrant group in the party members’ team in colleges and universities, and an important force to ensure the successors of the party and the country’s cause and to promote the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Based on the questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of arming college student members with the party’s innovative theories in the new era by combining the related knowledge of pedagogy, psychology, communication, sociology, etc., and advances the construction of the path of arming college student members with the party’s innovative theories in the new era.