Volume 8,Issue 8
This study comparatively analyzes governance models of scientific and technological societies across Anglo-Saxon, Continental European, and Oriental Hybrid framework, synthesizing critical external conditions for their emergence, common elements and indicator framework, internal governance and the success logic behind their effectiveness, benchmark samples and the driving forces for their vigorous development of world-class scientific and technological societies, while proposing constructive ideas for the actionable pathways of building world-class scientific and technological societies in China.