.header-top{
    background-color: #2D6192;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.navbar-collapse a:not(.sub) {
    color: #fff!important;
}
.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
    color: #333!important;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover {
    background-color: #555;
}
.header-brand-image {
    width: 100px;
}
.banner-logo-c {
    background-color: #2a5170;
    min-height: 10rem;
    position: relative;
}
.banner-logo {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.banner {
    padding: 0;
}
.banner img {
    width: 100%!important;
}
#main-nav {
    background-color: #2a5170;
}
#main-nav nav {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border: none;
}
#main-nav nav li a:not(.sub) {
    background-color: #2D6192;
    color: #fff;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    border-top-left-radius: 10px;
    border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
#main-nav nav li a:hover {
    background-color: #e8f2fb;
    color: #222222;
}
#main-nav .navbar .container-fluid {
    padding-left: 0;
}
#breadcrumb-nav {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    border-top: 5px solid #DDD;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #DDD;
}
.breadcrumb {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.authors-string {
    margin-top: 15px;
}
.mobile-show {
    display: none;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    #main-nav nav li a {
        border-radius: 0!important;
        margin: 0!important;
    }
    #breadcrumb-nav {
        display: none;
    }
    .mobile-hide {
        display: none!important;
    }
    .mobile-show {
        display: block!important;
    }
    .header-top {
        width: 100%!important;
    }
    .banner-logo img {
        max-width: 80%!important;
    }
    button > span {
        background-color: #fff!important;
    }
}

.site-footer {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 2rem;
    padding-bottom: 2rem;
    background: #333;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_block {
    border-top: 1px solid #EDEDED;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EDEDED;
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    background: #2A5170 none repeat scroll 0 0;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 4px 5px !important;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.pkp_block .title:after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    border-bottom: 11px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-left: 10px solid #2a5170;
    border-top: 11px solid #2a5170;
    bottom: -12px;
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    width: 1px;
}

#main-content {
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.left-column {
    padding-left: 35px;
    padding-right: 35px;
	padding-bottom: 35px;
    border-right: 1px solid #EDEDED;
    min-height: 500px; 
}
.right-sidebar {
    padding: 0;
}
.page-header .col-md-8 {
    padding-left: 0px;
}
.issue-toc-section {
    margin-top: 30px!important;
    margin-bottom: 30px!important;
}

.section-title {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EDEDED;
}
.announcement-summary:not(:first-child) {
    border-top: 1px solid #EDEDED!important;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.announcement-summary-description {
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-header h3 {
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    clear: both;
    color: #444444;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    min-width: 50%;
    overflow: visible;
    padding: 9px;
    position: relative;
    font-weight: bold;
    position: relative;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-bottom: 0px;
    line-height: 21px;
    border-bottom: none;
}
.page-header h3:after {
    border-bottom: 21px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-left: 30px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-top: 21px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    content: "";
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    right: -30px;
    top: -1px;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    text-align: justify;
}
.footer-brand-image {
    max-height: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.block_make_submission_link {
    background-color: #ef8200;
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
    font-size: 18px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
}
#homeSlider {
    border-top: 5px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #e8e8e8;
}

.article-summary-title a{
   color: #2a5170;
   font-weight: bold;
   
}
.navbar-logo-text {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 2em;
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.journalThumbnail img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    height: 250px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);
}
.journalThumbnail img:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);
}
.journalDetails {
    margin-bottom: 25px!important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .container {
        width: 80%!important;
    }
}

.carousel-inner div img {
    width: 100%;
}

.additional-content {
    margin-left: 15px;
    margin-right: 15px;
}

.issue-header-info {
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.block_custom .content {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
}

/* Custom Divider */
.divider {								
    display: table; 
    font-size: 24px; 
    text-align: center; 
    width: 75%; 						
    margin: 40px auto;					
}
.divider span { display: table-cell; position: relative; }
.divider span:first-child, .divider span:last-child {
    width: 50%;
    top: 13px;							
    -moz-background-size: 100% 2px; 	
    background-size: 100% 2px; 			
    background-position: 0 0, 0 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.divider span:first-child {				
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(transparent), to(#000));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, #000);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, #000);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, #000);
    background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000);
}
.divider span:nth-child(2) {
    color: #000; padding: 0px 5px; width: auto; white-space: nowrap;
}
.divider span:last-child {				
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#000), to(transparent));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(180deg, #000, transparent);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(180deg, #000, transparent);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(180deg, #000, transparent);
    background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000, transparent);
}










.banner-logo-c .site-title h1 {
    color: #fff;
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-left: 30px;
}
.journal-meta {
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-align: left;
}
.journal-desc p {
    text-align: justify;
}
.site-journal-title {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.page-article {
    border: 1px solid #EDEDED;
    padding-left: 50px;
    padding-right: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}