A Study of Evidence-based Care Combined with Anticipatory Care in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Interventions

© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the application value of evidence-based nursing combined with anticipatory nursing in patients undergoing cardiovascular intervention. Methods: 68 patients who received percutaneous coronary intervention therapy in the Department of Cardiology of a hospital between May 2024 and April 2025 were selected, and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the nursing needs, each with 34 cases. The control group was given routine clinical care, and the observation group added evidence-based care combined with anticipatory care on this basis, comparing the pain (VAS), quality of life, incidence of adverse events, and indicators of nursing satisfaction between the two groups under different nursing programs. Results: The VAS score of patients in the observation group (4.85 ± 0.63) was lower than that of the control group (6.12 ± 0.56); the somatic function (17.67 ± 3.49), mental health (17.24 ± 5.41), and social function (20.08 ± 2.40) of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (15.48 ± 3.57), (14.55 ± 3.29), (17.08 ± 2.40), (14.55 ± 3.29), and (17.08 ± 2.40). 3.29) points, (17.89 ± 1.43) points, (P < 0.05). The complication rate of heart failure, arrhythmia, hypotension and coronary artery occlusion in patients of the observation group was 2.94%, which was significantly lower than that of 23.53% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group (97.06%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.53%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of evidence-based nursing combined with anticipatory nursing for cardiovascular interventional therapy patients can effectively improve their pain status, reduce the risk of complications such as heart failure, arrhythmia, hypotension, coronary artery occlusion, and thus further improve their quality of life, which has high clinical application value.

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