Against the backdrop of accelerating globalization and the rapid advancement of global carbon neutrality goals, green environmental protection has become a core requirement for the development of various industries. Green chemical technology is playing an increasingly important role in reducing pollution and carbon emissions in industrial production. Taking chemical production as an example, traditional chemical production relies on fossil raw materials and high-energy-consuming processes, which easily lead to environmental pollution and resource waste. Strengthening technological innovation to achieve low-carbon production is extremely urgent. Especially under the background of the implementation of China’s “dual carbon” strategy (carbon peaking and carbon neutrality), the green transformation of the chemical industry has become an inevitable trend. In this context, this paper explores the effective application of green chemical technology in industrial production. Starting from the concept, it gradually delves into its application value and finally explores specific implementation paths. It is expected to contribute to energy conservation and consumption reduction in industrial production, promote green and low-carbon development, and provide valuable references for other researchers.