ARTICLE
26 May 2026

Analysis of Candidate Competency Requirements in Medical College Talent Selection and Strategies for Improvement

Peng Zhao1 Xiaowei Cui1
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1 Jitang College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
EIR 2026 , 4(5), 68–72; https://doi.org/10.26689/EIR.v4i5.15077
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Talent selection at medical colleges directly shapes enrollment quality and the pipeline of future healthcare professionals. This paper examines four core competency dimensions that selection processes should target—clinical practice ability, professional ethics and responsibility, communication and collaboration skills, and capacity for innovation and lifelong learning. It then identifies several structural shortcomings in current selection practices: over-reliance on exam scores, poorly defined competency assessment criteria, insufficient career education at the high school level, and weak alignment between medical college admission policies and the ongoing reform of the college entrance examination. To address these issues, the paper proposes diversifying evaluation methods, developing clearer competency-based assessment frameworks, expanding pre-college medical literacy education, and building a tighter feedback loop between selection and training. These findings offer practical directions for reforming conventional talent selection in medical education.

Keywords
Medical colleges
Talent selection
Candidate competencies
Professional competence
College entrance examination reform
Funding
2024 Hebei Provincial Education Examination and Admission Research Project: Research on the Demand for Candidate Competencies in Conventional Talent Selection at Medical Colleges (Project No.: HBJK2024137)
References

[1] General Office of the State Council, 2020, Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Innovative Development of Medical Education. Government of the People’s Republic of China, visited on May 10, 2026, http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/23/content_5546373.htm.

[2] Chen Y, 2024, Research on Strategies for Improving Medical Students’ Professional Competencies and Employability. Science and Education Guide, 2024(12): 125–127.

[3] Yan Y, 2024, Analysis of Pathways for Cultivating Medical Students’ Professional Ethics Self-Discipline Awareness. Science Consulting, 2024(09): 114–117.

[4] Tang WR, Liu XW, 2023, A Study on the Impact of Free Subject Selection in the New Gaokao on Academic Performance of Science and Engineering College Students—An Interview Survey Based on the “3+3” Subject Selection Model. Education and Examinations, 2023(5): 11–16, 22.

[5] Li YJ, Wu P, Mei XX, et al., 2024, Analysis of Medical College Enrollment under the New Gaokao Reform and Strategies for Admissions—A Case Study of Capital Medical University. Medical Education Management, 10(2): 240–247.

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