Jane Eyre is a famous literary work set in the 19th-century Victorian period by  English writer Charlotte Brontë, who was a famous critical realist writer in the 19th century. During this period, Britain was one of the earliest countries to carry out the women’s liberation movement, and Jane Eyre was written against this background. As a complicated and deep literary work, Jane Eyre creates a brilliant female image of strong self-respect, independence, resistance, and courage for readers through Jane’s growth and social environment. This article attempts to interpret Jane’s complicated and typical character and the connotation of the spirit of the whole novel based on the psychological structure of Freud’s psychoanalysis theory to appreciate its unique artistic charm further.