With the continuous development and progress of society, college physical education courses are no longer merely platforms for physical exercise and skill instruction. In the new era, they have been entrusted with more educational missions, one of which is ideological and political education. The Party Central Committee has always attached great importance to the construction of ideological and political courses in schools as a key part of educational work. On the new journey of the new era, the construction of ideological and political courses faces new situations and tasks, and thus must show new vitality and achievements. However, in the field of physical education, how to effectively implement the concept of ideological and political courses has become a tough issue for physical education educators. Based on this, this paper focuses on the construction of ideological and political elements in college physical education under the OBE concept, aiming to promote the smooth development of college physical education reform.