The in-depth implementation of the requirement to cultivate people with moral integrity in college physical education courses is not only an inevitable result of ideological and political education in courses, but also an inevitable requirement for building a sports power in the new era. This paper takes the characteristic physical education courses of China University of Geosciences (Beijing) as the research starting point, incorporates the actual situation of physical education teaching and students’ feedback on the courses, and specifically analyzes the key problems in the teaching process, such as difficulties in integrating ideological and political education into courses, insufficient exploration of ideological and political elements, and insufficient capabilities of physical education teachers. Furthermore, the following three practical paths are proposed: integrating geological, ideological and political resources, improving the capabilities of physical education teachers, and innovating physical education teaching methods.